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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

台舆论：兵役延长、军售不断 军事新动向或让台湾成为“抗中肉垫”******

　　中新社台北12月31日电 在民进党当局宣布延长义务兵役至一年后，美国又宣布了最新一轮的对台军售。台媒舆论近日高度重视台当局军事动向，有评论认为，民进党承受不住美方压力，让台湾成为美国“抗中的肉垫”。

　　美国有意“指导”台湾延长兵役早已不是秘密。尽管当局一直矢口否认，随着兵役延长命令宣布，民进党当局所谓防务动向唯美国马首是瞻显露无遗。

　　专栏作者黄映溓在联合新闻网写道，开放进口美国“莱猪”、台积电先进制程赴美设厂等让民众危机感不断的事件，民进党都说“没有美国压力”；此次延长义务役时限，民进党同样宣称不是因为外部压力。这些话，民众信吗？

　　美方有关部门近日宣布的对台军售项目价值约1.8亿美元，这是美国政府一个月内的第二次对台军售。早在今年1月，台军方就证实计划向美方采购“火山”反战车快速布雷系统。在美方公布该案后，民进党当局防务主管部门声称，这一系统有助于提升台军所谓“不对称作战能力”。

　　台湾退役中将张延廷在中时新闻网撰文道，美国现政府已第八次对台军售。就战略层面，目前美国欲将台湾打造成一只“武装的刺猬、豪猪、毒蛙”，并和对岸进行激烈的焦土战。但两岸终究要长久走下去，因密切的经贸关系已不可能完全切割。一味在兵役制度或武器采购上缠绕，只是事倍功半、失去重心。

　　中国国民党智库安全组召集人、台立法机构前民意代表林郁方30日晚在政论节目上说，该反战车系统主要用于在滩岸上布雷，军事作用有限。政治人物真正的智慧是让战争不要爆发，而不是让台湾成为巷战、肉搏的战场，及美方的“抗中肉垫”。

　　《联合报》专栏“民意论坛”的文章表示，时至今日，台湾不寻求以和平方式化解两岸政治歧异，妄想用军事手段正面对决，无异于螳臂当车。政客自私自利，不负责任。但一旦战争爆发，战死的是年轻人、无辜的是百姓、逃跑的是政客。

　　台湾资深媒体人陈国祥在美丽岛电子报专栏发文称，越来越多的台湾民众感到战争阴云变浓。民进党的“抗中保台”诉求由于缺乏避免战争的具体方法，所以无法引起共鸣。许多年轻人已警觉，台湾陷入兵凶战危险境，就是执政者搞出来的局面。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）